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  <titleInfo>
    <title>Safety evaluation of medical devices</title>
  </titleInfo>
  <name type="personal">
    <namePart>Gad, Shayne C.</namePart>
    <namePart type="date">1948-</namePart>
    <role>
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  <genre authority="marc">bibliography</genre>
  <originInfo>
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    <place>
      <placeTerm type="text">New York</placeTerm>
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    <publisher>M. Dekker</publisher>
    <dateIssued>c2002</dateIssued>
    <dateIssued encoding="marc">2002</dateIssued>
    <edition>2nd ed., rev. and expanded.</edition>
    <issuance>monographic</issuance>
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  <language>
    <languageTerm authority="iso639-2b" type="code">eng</languageTerm>
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    <extent>xii, 558 p. : ill. ; 23 cm.</extent>
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  <tableOfContents>Machine generated contents note: Preface to the Second Edition -- Preface to the First Edition -- 1 Introduction -- I. Biocompatibility -- II. Scope of Devices and the Medical Device Market -- III. History -- IV. Nonspecific Regulatory Considerations -- References -- 2 Regulatory Aspects and Strategy in Medical Device and Biomaterials Safety Evaluation -- I. Regulatory Basis -- II. Toxicity Testing: Medical Devices -- References -- 3 Road Map to Test Selections -- I. Key Concepts -- II. Conditions of Use -- III. Materials, Components, and Products -- IV. Prior Knowledge -- V. Types and Uses of Tests -- References -- 4 What to Test: Sampling and Sample Preparation -- I. Sampling -- II. Randomization -- III. Sample Preparation -- IV. Reference Materials -- V. Conclusion -- References -- 5 Cytotoxicity Testing -- I. Background -- II. Cytotoxicity Assays -- III. Conclusion -- References -- 6 Blood Compatibility -- I. Introduction -- II. Standard Tests -- III. Conclusion -- References -- 7 Irritation and Pyrogenicity -- I. Dermal Irritation -- II. Ocular Irritation Testing -- III. Other Nonparenteral Route Irritation Tests -- IV. Parenteral Irritation/Tolerance -- V. Parenteral Routes -- VI. Intracutaneous Irritation -- VII. Problems in Testing (and Their Resolutions) -- References -- 8 Immunotoxicology -- I. Overview of the Immune System -- II. Evaluation of the Immune System -- III. Local Lymph Node Assay -- IV. Approaches -- V. Problems and Future Directions -- References -- 9 Implantation Biology and Studies -- I. USP Implantation Test -- II. British Pharmacopoeia -- III. ISO 10993 Implantation Test -- IV. Test Method for Implantation in Subcutaneous Tissue -- V. Test Method for Implantation in Muscle -- VI. Test Method for Implantation in Bone -- VII. Control Materials -- VIII. Long-Term Implant Studies -- IX. Considerations -- References -- 10 Genotoxicity -- I. DNA Structure -- II. Cytogenetics -- III. In Vitro Cytogenetic Assays -- IV. In Vivo Cytogenetic Assays -- V. Sister Chromatid Exchange Assays -- References -- 11 Subchronic and Chronic Toxicity and Reproductive and -- Developmental Toxicity -- I. Objectives -- II. Regulatory Considerations -- III. Parameters to Measure -- IV. Histopathology -- V. Study Interpretation and Reporting -- VI. Reproductive and Developmental Toxicity -- References -- 12 Carcinogenicity -- I. Animal Model -- II. Dose Selection -- III. Interpretation of Results -- References -- 13 Sterility, Sterilization, and Heavy Metals -- I. Sterility -- II. Heavy Metals -- References -- 14 Combination Devices -- I. Combination Products -- II. Device Programs that CDER and CBRH Will Administer -- References -- 15 Clinical Studies for Medical Devices -- I. Design Considerations -- II. Epidemiology -- III. Conclusion -- References -- 16 Special Studies -- I. Cardiovascular Devices and Prostheses -- II. Tampons -- III. Contact Lenses and Their Solutions -- IV. Specific Tests -- V. Twenty-One-Day Eye Irritation Study in Rabbits -- VI. Systemic Injection Test -- VII. Production of Toxic Shock Syndrome Toxin-l (TSST-1) -- VIII. In Vitro Evaluation of the Effects of Potential Tampon -- Materials on pH and Growth of Vaginal Microflora -- IX. Inflammatory Responses to Biomaterials -- References -- 17 Case Histories and Problem Resolution -- I. Phthalate and Other Residuals Leaching from Devices -- II. Dalkon Shield -- III. Talc on Gloves and Condoms -- IV. Toxic Shock Syndrome -- V. Latex Allergy -- VI. Silicones in Devices -- VII. Problem Solving -- VIII. Risk Assessments -- IX. Conclusion -- References -- Appendix A: Selected Regulatory and Toxicological Acronyms -- and Abbreviations -- Appendix B: Contract Testing Laboratories -- Appendix C: Notable Regulatory Internet Addresses -- Appendix D: Non-U.S. Medical Device Regulators -- Index.</tableOfContents>
  <note type="statement of responsibility">Shayne Cox Gad.</note>
  <note>Includes bibliographical references and index.</note>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <topic>Biomedical materials</topic>
    <topic>Testing</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <topic>Biomedical materials</topic>
    <topic>Toxicity testing</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <topic>Biocompatibility</topic>
    <topic>Testing</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="mesh">
    <topic>Biocompatible Materials</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="mesh">
    <topic>Materials Testing</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="mesh">
    <topic>Equipment Failure</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="mesh">
    <topic>Equipment Safety</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="mesh">
    <topic>Toxicity Tests</topic>
  </subject>
  <classification authority="lcc">R857.M3 G33 2002</classification>
  <classification authority="ddc" edition="21">681/.761/0287</classification>
  <classification authority="nlm">QT 37 G123s 2002</classification>
  <identifier type="isbn">082470617X (alk. paper)</identifier>
  <identifier type="lccn">2001058401</identifier>
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