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  <titleInfo>
    <title>Literacy in the early grades</title>
    <subTitle>getting PreK-4 readers and writers off to a successful start</subTitle>
  </titleInfo>
  <name type="personal">
    <namePart>Tompkins, Gail E.</namePart>
    <role>
      <roleTerm authority="marcrelator" type="text">creator</roleTerm>
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  <typeOfResource>text</typeOfResource>
  <originInfo>
    <place>
      <placeTerm type="code" authority="marccountry">mau</placeTerm>
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    <place>
      <placeTerm type="text">Boston, Mass</placeTerm>
    </place>
    <place>
      <placeTerm type="text">London</placeTerm>
    </place>
    <publisher>Allyn and Bacon</publisher>
    <publisher>Pearson Education [distributor]</publisher>
    <dateIssued>2011</dateIssued>
    <edition>3rd ed.</edition>
    <issuance>monographic</issuance>
  </originInfo>
  <language>
    <languageTerm authority="iso639-2b" type="code">eng</languageTerm>
  </language>
  <physicalDescription>
    <form authority="marcform">print</form>
    <extent>xxiv, 391 p. : ill. ; 26 cm.</extent>
  </physicalDescription>
  <tableOfContents>1. Becoming an effective teacher of reading. Principle 1: Effective teachers understand how children learn -- Principle 2: Effective teachers support children's use of the cueing systems -- Principle 3: Effective teachers create a community of learners -- Principle 4: Effective teachers adopt a balanced approach to instruction -- Principle 5: Effective teachers scaffold children's reading and writing -- Principle 6: Effective teachers organize for literacy instruction -- Principle 7: Effective teachers differentiate instruction -- Principal 8: Effective teachers link instruction and assessment -- Review: How effective teachers teach reading and writing -- 2. Examining children's literacy development. Vignette: Ms. McCloskey's students become readers and writers -- Nurturing children's oral language development -- Fostering an interest in literacy -- How children develop as readers and writers -- Review: How effective teachers support children's literacy development -- 3. Assessing children's literacy development. Vignette: Mrs. McNeal conducts second-quarter assessments -- Classroom-based reading assessment -- Portfolio assessment -- High-stakes testing -- Review: How effective teachers assess children's literacy development -- 4. Cracking the alphabetic code. Vignette: Mrs. Firpo teaches phonics -- Phonemic awareness -- Phonics -- Review: How effective teachers assist children in "cracking the code" -- 5. Learning to spell. Vignette: Mrs. Zumwalt differentiates spelling instruction -- Stages of spelling development -- Teaching spelling -- Review: How effective teachers teach spelling -- 6. Developing fluent readers and writers. Vignette: Ms. Williams teaches high-frequency words -- Reading fluency -- Writing fluency -- Review: How effective teachers develop fluent readers and writers -- 7. Building children's word knowledge. Vignette: Mr. Wagner teaches vocabulary -- Children's vocabulary knowledge -- Word-study concepts -- Teaching children about words -- Review: How effective teachers build children's word knowledge -- 8. Facilitating children's comprehension: reader factors. Vignette: Third graders become strategic readers -- What is comprehension? -- Teaching about reader factors -- Review: How effective teachers facilitate children's comprehension -- 9. Facilitating children's comprehension: text factors. Vignette: Fourth graders learn about frogs -- Text factors of stories -- Text factors of informational books -- Text factors of poetry -- Teaching about text factors -- Review: How effective teachers facilitate children's comprehension -- 10. Scaffolding children's reading development. Vignette: Mrs. Ohashi uses the reading process -- The reading process -- Organizing for instruction -- Review: How effective teachers scaffold children's reading development -- 11. Scaffolding children's writing development. Vignette: First graders participate in writing workshop -- The writing process -- Teaching writing -- The writing process in action -- Review: How effective teachers scaffold children's writing development -- 12. Integrating literacy into thematic units. Vignette: Third graders create multigenre projects -- Connecting reading and writing -- Demonstrating learning -- Thematic units -- Review: How effective teachers integrate literacy into thematic units.</tableOfContents>
  <targetAudience authority="marctarget">adult</targetAudience>
  <note type="statement of responsibility">Gail E. Tompkins.</note>
  <note>Includes bibliographical references (p. 375-386) and index.</note>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <topic>Literacy</topic>
    <topic>Study and teaching (Elementary)</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <topic>Language arts (Preschool)</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <topic>Language arts (Elementary)</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <topic>Language arts (Early childhood)</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <topic>Children</topic>
    <topic>Language</topic>
  </subject>
  <subject authority="lcsh">
    <topic>Child development</topic>
  </subject>
  <classification authority="lcc">LB1576 .T6575 2011</classification>
  <classification authority="ddc" edition="22">372.6044 TGT</classification>
  <identifier type="isbn">9780137027873 (pbk.)</identifier>
  <identifier type="isbn">0137027877 (pbk.)</identifier>
  <identifier type="lccn">2010284598</identifier>
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    <recordCreationDate encoding="marc">110105</recordCreationDate>
    <recordChangeDate encoding="iso8601">20150408114147.0</recordChangeDate>
    <recordIdentifier source="OSt">16599258</recordIdentifier>
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